Published · Data: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey
Key findings
- California to Texas was the busiest move in America, with 77,161 people (±9,059). Next were New York to New Jersey (56,799) and California to Nevada (53,289).
- Texas, Florida, North Carolina, Arizona, South Carolina gained the most residents from other states. Texas added a net 72,680 (±32,412).
- California lost a net 254,332 people to other states (±29,543), far more than any other state. New York, Illinois, and New Jersey followed.
- Massachusetts lost a net 30,553 (±15,072). People leaving went mostly to Florida (21,834), New Hampshire (20,310), and New York (17,862).
Which states gained and lost residents
The ten biggest net gainers and the ten biggest net losers. Hover or tab to a state to see how many people moved in and out. Every state is in the full table further down.
- Texas+72,680
- Florida+67,630
- North Carolina+58,610
- Arizona+55,505
- South Carolina+54,785
- Nevada+41,049
- Georgia+36,712
- Tennessee+35,409
- Oklahoma+33,877
- Alabama+22,450
- Iowa−10,294
- Alaska−10,386
- Louisiana−12,470
- Pennsylvania−17,133
- Colorado−24,991
- Massachusetts−30,553
- New Jersey−64,700
- Illinois−82,438
- New York−130,436
- California−254,332
The 25 biggest state-to-state moves
Ranked by the number of people who moved from one state to the other in 2024. Where we have a cost guide for the corridor, the route links to it.
| # | Route | Movers | ± MOE |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California → Texas | 77,161 | 9,059 |
| 2 | New York → New Jersey | 56,799 | 8,244 |
| 3 | California → Nevada | 53,289 | 6,970 |
| 4 | California → Arizona | 52,383 | 6,890 |
| 5 | Florida → Georgia | 52,371 | 8,290 |
| 6 | Florida → Texas | 52,219 | 8,571 |
| 7 | New York → Florida | 50,661 | 6,714 |
| 8 | Texas → California | 45,447 | 6,640 |
| 9 | Texas → Florida | 45,259 | 12,219 |
| 10 | California → Washington | 43,938 | 5,464 |
| 11 | New Jersey → Pennsylvania | 38,467 | 4,874 |
| 12 | California → Florida | 36,194 | 5,759 |
| 13 | New Jersey → New York | 36,002 | 5,753 |
| 14 | Georgia → Florida | 34,388 | 6,124 |
| 15 | Florida → North Carolina | 33,591 | 4,724 |
| 16 | Pennsylvania → Florida | 33,530 | 6,458 |
| 17 | North Carolina → South Carolina | 33,151 | 5,633 |
| 18 | Oregon → Washington | 32,341 | 4,186 |
| 19 | California → Oregon | 31,500 | 4,443 |
| 20 | California → New York | 31,367 | 4,875 |
| 21 | South Carolina → North Carolina | 29,982 | 4,618 |
| 22 | New York → Pennsylvania | 29,274 | 4,078 |
| 23 | Virginia → Florida | 28,901 | 6,694 |
| 24 | Virginia → North Carolina | 28,409 | 5,573 |
| 25 | New York → Texas | 28,233 | 4,541 |
Where people leaving Massachusetts went
182,315 people left Massachusetts for another state in 2024, and 151,762 moved in. These were the most common destinations. If you're moving from Boston, our guide to moving out of Boston and the Boston long-distance page cover costs and timing.
| Destination | Movers | ± MOE |
|---|---|---|
| FloridaBoston route costs | 21,834 | 4,803 |
| New Hampshire | 20,310 | 3,696 |
| New York | 17,862 | 2,974 |
| CaliforniaBoston route costs | 15,720 | 3,343 |
| Connecticut | 11,612 | 2,586 |
| Rhode Island | 11,568 | 2,985 |
| TexasBoston route costs | 9,454 | 2,933 |
| Maine | 6,723 | 2,509 |
| Pennsylvania | 5,948 | 1,807 |
| North CarolinaBoston route costs | 5,343 | 1,842 |
| GeorgiaBoston route costs | 4,877 | 2,140 |
| Vermont | 4,274 | 1,447 |
Net migration for every state
Sorted from the biggest gain to the biggest loss. States marked ≈ have a net change smaller than its margin of error, so the survey can't tell their result apart from zero.
| State | Moved in | Moved out | Net | ± MOE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 556,156 | 483,476 | +72,680 | 32,412 |
| Florida | 573,876 | 506,246 | +67,630 | 34,020 |
| North Carolina | 299,782 | 241,172 | +58,610 | 21,502 |
| Arizona | 234,819 | 179,314 | +55,505 | 18,898 |
| South Carolina | 189,282 | 134,497 | +54,785 | 15,981 |
| Nevada | 130,450 | 89,401 | +41,049 | 13,889 |
| Georgia | 266,166 | 229,454 | +36,712 | 21,142 |
| Tennessee | 191,844 | 156,435 | +35,409 | 17,189 |
| Oklahoma | 106,621 | 72,744 | +33,877 | 10,850 |
| Alabama | 119,767 | 97,317 | +22,450 | 13,757 |
| Ohio | 197,890 | 177,385 | +20,505 | 16,363 |
| Washington≈ | 221,646 | 204,242 | +17,404 | 17,554 |
| Kentucky | 95,452 | 81,862 | +13,590 | 11,312 |
| Idaho | 72,442 | 60,127 | +12,315 | 8,892 |
| Mississippi | 64,492 | 53,696 | +10,796 | 10,517 |
| Wisconsin≈ | 116,098 | 106,414 | +9,684 | 11,310 |
| Vermont | 24,112 | 14,653 | +9,459 | 4,168 |
| Utah≈ | 94,553 | 85,775 | +8,778 | 11,807 |
| Maine | 35,281 | 26,656 | +8,625 | 6,188 |
| Missouri≈ | 139,911 | 131,940 | +7,971 | 13,223 |
| North Dakota | 27,062 | 19,530 | +7,532 | 5,208 |
| West Virginia | 42,495 | 35,062 | +7,433 | 7,207 |
| New Hampshire≈ | 46,226 | 39,383 | +6,843 | 7,263 |
| Wyoming | 25,060 | 18,594 | +6,466 | 5,624 |
| Arkansas≈ | 62,808 | 56,414 | +6,394 | 9,345 |
| Michigan≈ | 140,323 | 134,180 | +6,143 | 14,339 |
| Maryland≈ | 164,290 | 158,685 | +5,605 | 15,532 |
| Oregon≈ | 117,874 | 112,636 | +5,238 | 12,200 |
| Delaware≈ | 33,421 | 28,385 | +5,036 | 6,249 |
| Rhode Island≈ | 35,163 | 31,984 | +3,179 | 7,224 |
| Indiana≈ | 133,372 | 130,458 | +2,914 | 13,939 |
| Virginia≈ | 265,444 | 263,833 | +1,611 | 21,610 |
| Nebraska≈ | 49,446 | 48,085 | +1,361 | 8,412 |
| Hawaii≈ | 53,093 | 51,804 | +1,289 | 8,972 |
| Montana≈ | 35,735 | 34,901 | +834 | 6,649 |
| Kansas≈ | 83,083 | 82,986 | +97 | 10,766 |
| District of Columbia≈ | 52,701 | 53,452 | −751 | 8,261 |
| Connecticut≈ | 82,002 | 87,704 | −5,702 | 10,330 |
| South Dakota | 22,709 | 29,476 | −6,767 | 5,791 |
| Minnesota≈ | 104,339 | 111,575 | −7,236 | 11,086 |
| New Mexico≈ | 52,988 | 60,608 | −7,620 | 8,938 |
| Iowa | 59,199 | 69,493 | −10,294 | 8,501 |
| Alaska | 29,456 | 39,842 | −10,386 | 7,263 |
| Louisiana | 70,992 | 83,462 | −12,470 | 10,939 |
| Pennsylvania≈ | 234,568 | 251,701 | −17,133 | 19,324 |
| Colorado | 181,683 | 206,674 | −24,991 | 17,252 |
| Massachusetts | 151,762 | 182,315 | −30,553 | 15,072 |
| New Jersey | 149,816 | 214,516 | −64,700 | 17,283 |
| Illinois | 199,996 | 282,434 | −82,438 | 17,898 |
| New York | 284,868 | 415,304 | −130,436 | 23,339 |
| California | 406,873 | 661,205 | −254,332 | 29,543 |
What this means if you're moving
Busy corridors cut both ways. On the most popular routes out of a state, trucks fill up fast in summer, so book four to six weeks ahead for a June–August move. On the reverse direction, carriers often have empty space coming back, which can make the “against the flow” trip easier to schedule. Our moving cost calculator estimates any route by distance and home size.
Methodology
Figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-year state-to-state migration table. That table counts people aged one and over who lived in a different state a year earlier. We kept the 50 states and DC and left out Puerto Rico and moves from abroad. Net migration is moves in from other states minus moves out to other states. These are survey estimates. Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level. For state totals we approximated them as the square root of the sum of the squared flow margins, which is the Census Bureau's recommended method for sums.
Use this data
Journalists, bloggers, and researchers are welcome to use these figures and the chart. Please credit GetMover with a link to this page.
Citation
GetMover analysis of U.S. Census Bureau 2024 American Community Survey data, https://www.getmover.com/resources/state-migration-2024
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Source: <a href="https://www.getmover.com/resources/state-migration-2024">GetMover, 2024 state-to-state migration data</a> (U.S. Census Bureau ACS)