Data study · 2024 Census data

Where Americans moved in 2024

7,129,487 people moved to a different state in 2024. Here is where they went, which states gained and lost the most residents, and what it means if you're planning a long-distance move.

Moved between states
7.1M
Biggest flow: California → Texas
77K
Top gainer: Texas
+73K
Top loser: California
−254K
All resources

Published · Data: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey

Key findings

  • California to Texas was the busiest move in America, with 77,161 people (±9,059). Next were New York to New Jersey (56,799) and California to Nevada (53,289).
  • Texas, Florida, North Carolina, Arizona, South Carolina gained the most residents from other states. Texas added a net 72,680 (±32,412).
  • California lost a net 254,332 people to other states (±29,543), far more than any other state. New York, Illinois, and New Jersey followed.
  • Massachusetts lost a net 30,553 (±15,072). People leaving went mostly to Florida (21,834), New Hampshire (20,310), and New York (17,862).

Which states gained and lost residents

The ten biggest net gainers and the ten biggest net losers. Hover or tab to a state to see how many people moved in and out. Every state is in the full table further down.

  • Texas+72,680
  • Florida+67,630
  • North Carolina+58,610
  • Arizona+55,505
  • South Carolina+54,785
  • Nevada+41,049
  • Georgia+36,712
  • Tennessee+35,409
  • Oklahoma+33,877
  • Alabama+22,450
  • Iowa−10,294
  • Alaska−10,386
  • Louisiana−12,470
  • Pennsylvania−17,133
  • Colorado−24,991
  • Massachusetts−30,553
  • New Jersey−64,700
  • Illinois−82,438
  • New York−130,436
  • California−254,332
Net domestic migration, 2024: people who moved in from another state minus people who moved out to another state. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 1-year estimates.

The 25 biggest state-to-state moves

Ranked by the number of people who moved from one state to the other in 2024. Where we have a cost guide for the corridor, the route links to it.

#RouteMovers± MOE
1California → Texas77,1619,059
2New York → New Jersey56,7998,244
3California → Nevada53,2896,970
4California → Arizona52,3836,890
5Florida → Georgia52,3718,290
6Florida → Texas52,2198,571
7New York → Florida50,6616,714
8Texas → California45,4476,640
9Texas → Florida45,25912,219
10California → Washington43,9385,464
11New Jersey → Pennsylvania38,4674,874
12California → Florida36,1945,759
13New Jersey → New York36,0025,753
14Georgia → Florida34,3886,124
15Florida → North Carolina33,5914,724
16Pennsylvania → Florida33,5306,458
17North Carolina → South Carolina33,1515,633
18Oregon → Washington32,3414,186
19California → Oregon31,5004,443
20California → New York31,3674,875
21South Carolina → North Carolina29,9824,618
22New York → Pennsylvania29,2744,078
23Virginia → Florida28,9016,694
24Virginia → North Carolina28,4095,573
25New York → Texas28,2334,541

Where people leaving Massachusetts went

182,315 people left Massachusetts for another state in 2024, and 151,762 moved in. These were the most common destinations. If you're moving from Boston, our guide to moving out of Boston and the Boston long-distance page cover costs and timing.

DestinationMovers± MOE
FloridaBoston route costs21,8344,803
New Hampshire20,3103,696
New York17,8622,974
CaliforniaBoston route costs15,7203,343
Connecticut11,6122,586
Rhode Island11,5682,985
TexasBoston route costs9,4542,933
Maine6,7232,509
Pennsylvania5,9481,807
North CarolinaBoston route costs5,3431,842
GeorgiaBoston route costs4,8772,140
Vermont4,2741,447

Net migration for every state

Sorted from the biggest gain to the biggest loss. States marked ≈ have a net change smaller than its margin of error, so the survey can't tell their result apart from zero.

StateMoved inMoved outNet± MOE
Texas556,156483,476+72,68032,412
Florida573,876506,246+67,63034,020
North Carolina299,782241,172+58,61021,502
Arizona234,819179,314+55,50518,898
South Carolina189,282134,497+54,78515,981
Nevada130,45089,401+41,04913,889
Georgia266,166229,454+36,71221,142
Tennessee191,844156,435+35,40917,189
Oklahoma106,62172,744+33,87710,850
Alabama119,76797,317+22,45013,757
Ohio197,890177,385+20,50516,363
Washington≈221,646204,242+17,40417,554
Kentucky95,45281,862+13,59011,312
Idaho72,44260,127+12,3158,892
Mississippi64,49253,696+10,79610,517
Wisconsin≈116,098106,414+9,68411,310
Vermont24,11214,653+9,4594,168
Utah≈94,55385,775+8,77811,807
Maine35,28126,656+8,6256,188
Missouri≈139,911131,940+7,97113,223
North Dakota27,06219,530+7,5325,208
West Virginia42,49535,062+7,4337,207
New Hampshire≈46,22639,383+6,8437,263
Wyoming25,06018,594+6,4665,624
Arkansas≈62,80856,414+6,3949,345
Michigan≈140,323134,180+6,14314,339
Maryland≈164,290158,685+5,60515,532
Oregon≈117,874112,636+5,23812,200
Delaware≈33,42128,385+5,0366,249
Rhode Island≈35,16331,984+3,1797,224
Indiana≈133,372130,458+2,91413,939
Virginia≈265,444263,833+1,61121,610
Nebraska≈49,44648,085+1,3618,412
Hawaii≈53,09351,804+1,2898,972
Montana≈35,73534,901+8346,649
Kansas≈83,08382,986+9710,766
District of Columbia≈52,70153,452−7518,261
Connecticut≈82,00287,704−5,70210,330
South Dakota22,70929,476−6,7675,791
Minnesota≈104,339111,575−7,23611,086
New Mexico≈52,98860,608−7,6208,938
Iowa59,19969,493−10,2948,501
Alaska29,45639,842−10,3867,263
Louisiana70,99283,462−12,47010,939
Pennsylvania≈234,568251,701−17,13319,324
Colorado181,683206,674−24,99117,252
Massachusetts151,762182,315−30,55315,072
New Jersey149,816214,516−64,70017,283
Illinois199,996282,434−82,43817,898
New York284,868415,304−130,43623,339
California406,873661,205−254,33229,543

What this means if you're moving

Busy corridors cut both ways. On the most popular routes out of a state, trucks fill up fast in summer, so book four to six weeks ahead for a June–August move. On the reverse direction, carriers often have empty space coming back, which can make the “against the flow” trip easier to schedule. Our moving cost calculator estimates any route by distance and home size.

Methodology

Figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-year state-to-state migration table. That table counts people aged one and over who lived in a different state a year earlier. We kept the 50 states and DC and left out Puerto Rico and moves from abroad. Net migration is moves in from other states minus moves out to other states. These are survey estimates. Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level. For state totals we approximated them as the square root of the sum of the squared flow margins, which is the Census Bureau's recommended method for sums.

Use this data

Journalists, bloggers, and researchers are welcome to use these figures and the chart. Please credit GetMover with a link to this page.

Citation

GetMover analysis of U.S. Census Bureau 2024 American Community Survey data, https://www.getmover.com/resources/state-migration-2024

HTML

Source: <a href="https://www.getmover.com/resources/state-migration-2024">GetMover, 2024 state-to-state migration data</a> (U.S. Census Bureau ACS)

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